Why do some states have more Representatives than others?

The number of Representatives each state has in the U.S. House of Representatives is primarily determined by the state's population. This allocation is established by the United States Constitution, which calls for a decennial census to count the population in each state. The goal is to ensure that representation is equitable and reflects the number of people each state has. States with larger populations are granted more seats in the House, while those with smaller populations have fewer representatives. Therefore, the connection between population and representation is crucial in understanding the distribution of Congressional seats among the states.

Other factors like geographical size, state history, and economic strength do not play a direct role in determining the number of Representatives. For instance, a large and sparsely populated state might have fewer representatives than a smaller but more densely populated state, demonstrating that population is the key factor in this allocation.