Who is responsible for making federal laws?

The U.S. Congress is responsible for making federal laws. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress propose, debate, and vote on legislation, which can then become law if it is approved by both chambers and signed by the President. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the authority to legislate.

The President does play a significant role in the legislative process by signing bills into law or vetoing them, but the initiation and creation of laws primarily rest with Congress. The Supreme Court's function is to interpret laws and adjudicate legal disputes, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and in accordance with the Constitution. State governors focus on state-level legislation and governance, which is separate from federal lawmaking.