Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The branch of government responsible for making federal laws is the Legislative Branch. This branch is primarily composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress. Members of Congress are elected representatives who propose, debate, and vote on legislation. The purpose of the Legislative Branch is to create laws that govern the nation, reflecting the will of the people as expressed through their elected officials.

The structure of Congress allows for a system of checks and balances, where legislation can be reviewed and must be approved by both houses before it is sent to the President for approval or veto. This process ensures a thorough examination of laws and reinforces democratic principles by including multiple viewpoints in the law-making process. Thus, the Legislative Branch plays a critical role in shaping the legal framework and policies of the country.