Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The branch of government responsible for making federal laws is Congress, which is part of the Legislative Branch. Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress are tasked with proposing, debating, and voting on new legislation. This fundamental role directly links to the principles outlined in the U.S. Constitution, where the powers of Congress are clearly delineated.

It's essential to understand the distinction between Congress and other branches of government. The Executive Branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws rather than creating them. The Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly in court. Therefore, while the Executive and Judicial branches play crucial roles in the governance system, the specific function of law-making is vested exclusively in Congress within the framework of the Legislative Branch.