Which amendment protects the right to free speech?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is the cornerstone of free speech rights. It explicitly states that "Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech." This provision recognizes the importance of allowing individuals to express their thoughts, opinions, and beliefs without government interference or oppression. This amendment lays the foundation for a democratic society where open discourse and the exchange of ideas are valued.

The other amendments mentioned do not pertain directly to the protection of free speech. The Second Amendment deals with the right to keep and bear arms, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth Amendment addresses rights related to legal proceedings, such as protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. Understanding the specific focus of each amendment is crucial in recognizing the unique protection that the First Amendment offers regarding freedom of expression.