Which amendment gives citizens the right to bear arms?

The 2nd amendment of the United States Constitution explicitly recognizes the right of citizens to keep and bear arms. This amendment states, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." The historical context of this amendment reflects the Founding Fathers' concerns about the need for self-defense and the importance of a citizen militia in protecting liberty.

In discussing the other amendments in the list, the 1st amendment focuses on freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition the government. The 3rd amendment deals with the quartering of soldiers in private homes, ensuring that individuals are not forced to house military personnel without consent. The 4th amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures, establishing the need for warrants based on probable cause. Each of these amendments addresses distinct rights, but it is the 2nd amendment that specifically grants the right to bear arms.