Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment is significant as it formally abolished slavery in the United States. Ratified in December 1865, this amendment marked a crucial turning point in American history, ensuring that no person could be held in bondage or involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This move was a direct response to the Civil War and reflected a profound societal shift towards recognizing the rights and freedoms of enslaved individuals.

In terms of the other amendments, the 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, primarily addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote. Each of these amendments plays a vital role in advancing civil rights but does not pertain directly to the abolition of slavery.