Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution is the amendment that abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Ratified in December 1865, this amendment marked a significant turning point in American history, as it legally ended the institution of slavery that had been deeply entrenched in the country, particularly in the southern states.

It is important to understand the roles of the other amendments mentioned. The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, focuses on citizenship rights and equal protection under the law. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote, addressing voting rights rather than slavery. The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, which is also unrelated to the issue of slavery. Therefore, the 13th Amendment is specifically recognized for ending slavery in the U.S.