What legislative process does the North Dakota Constitution allow?

The North Dakota Constitution explicitly allows for ballot initiatives and referendums as part of its legislative process. This promotes direct democracy, enabling citizens to propose legislation or amend laws through initiatives, or to vote directly on legislation via referendums. This process empowers the electorate to have a direct say in governmental decisions, reflecting the state's commitment to participatory governance.

By allowing voters to collect signatures to place measures on the ballot, the state ensures that citizens can introduce new laws or amend existing ones, thereby serving as a check on the legislative body. This aspect of the constitution emphasizes the involvement of the people in shaping laws, making them an integral part of the legislative framework in North Dakota.

In contrast, judicial review pertains to the courts' ability to assess the constitutionality of laws, executive orders are directives issued by the executive branch, and legislative committee action refers to the internal processes of the legislature working on bills and resolutions, none of which provide the same level of direct citizen engagement in the legislative process as ballot initiatives and referendums do.