What is the primary industry in North Dakota?

Agriculture is the primary industry in North Dakota due to the state's vast landscapes and fertile soil, making it ideal for farming. The state's agricultural output is significant, with crops such as wheat, barley, and sunflowers being major contributors to both the state and national economies. North Dakota is known as one of the top wheat-producing states in the U.S., which solidifies agriculture's role as a cornerstone of its economy.

In contrast, while mining, manufacturing, and tourism do play roles in the state's economy, they do not match the scale and economic impact of agriculture. Mining is present, notably with oil extraction in the Bakken formation, but it has not surpassed agriculture's longstanding dominance. Manufacturing exists but is limited compared to agricultural activities. Tourism provides additional economic support but is more seasonal and not as foundational as agriculture, which remains essential for the livelihood of many residents in the state.