What group is responsible for approving or rejecting federal appointments?

The Senate is the group responsible for approving or rejecting federal appointments. This power is rooted in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article II, Section 2, which states that the President can nominate federal officers, including ambassadors, judges, and cabinet members, but those nominations must be confirmed by the Senate.

This process involves hearings where Senate committees question the nominees and evaluate their qualifications and potential impact on their respective offices. Following these hearings, a vote is taken in the Senate to approve or reject the nomination. This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government has unchecked power over federal appointments, reflecting the principle of shared governance in the United States.

Other groups mentioned, such as the House of Representatives, the President, and the Supreme Court, do not have the authority to confirm or reject federal appointments. The House focuses on different legislative duties, the President makes the nominations, and the Supreme Court primarily interprets laws rather than engaging in the appointment process.