What does the First Amendment protect?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is a vital cornerstone of American democracy, primarily because it safeguards essential freedoms that enable individuals to express themselves and practice their beliefs without government interference. Among its key protections are the freedoms of speech, press, assembly, petition, and, particularly relevant in this case, the freedom of religion.

Freedom of religion, as outlined in the First Amendment, ensures that individuals can practice their faith as they choose, or not practice any religion at all, without fear of persecution from the government. This protection not only allows for diverse beliefs and practices but also reinforces the concept of separation between church and state, which prevents the government from favoring one religion over another or imposing religious beliefs on the populace.

In contrast, other options are not encompassed by the First Amendment. The right to work, the right to remain silent, and the freedom to drive do not fall under its protections. The right to remain silent is linked to the Fifth Amendment, which pertains to legal rights during criminal proceedings, while the right to drive is regulated by state law rather than federal constitutional protections. Therefore, the emphasis on freedom of religion makes it the correct answer regarding the specific protections provided by the First Amendment.