What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This collection of amendments was established to protect individual liberties and rights against potential government overreach. Adopted in 1791, the Bill of Rights addresses essential freedoms, including the freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to bear arms and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

Furthermore, the name "Bill of Rights" itself signifies a formal declaration of the specific rights guaranteed to the citizens, emphasizing the commitment of the framers of the Constitution to safeguard personal freedoms. This foundational document has had a profound influence on American law and culture, setting a critical precedent for the protection of civil liberties in the United States.

While the other terms mentioned may refer to aspects of rights or amendments in a more general sense, they do not specifically identify the first ten amendments as accurately and clearly as the term "Bill of Rights" does.