In the United States, what is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is recognized as the supreme law of the land in the United States because it establishes the framework for government and is the fundamental legal authority that governs the country. This status is affirmed in Article VI, Clause 2 of the Constitution, which explicitly states that the Constitution, along with federal laws made in accordance with it, takes precedence over any state laws. This principle ensures that the rights of citizens and the operations of federal and state governments are based on a consistent legal foundation.

While the Bill of Rights outlines specific protections for individual liberties and is an integral part of the Constitution, it is not the supreme law itself but rather a component that details particular rights and freedoms. The Declaration of Independence, although essential as a historical document declaring independence from British rule, does not function as a legal framework and thus does not hold the status of the supreme law. Federal laws are important but derive their authority from the Constitution; they cannot supersede it. Therefore, the Constitution's role as the highest authority in the legal hierarchy of the United States solidifies its position as the supreme law of the land.